Economic Overview, Central Asian Tech Hub (IT Park) & Muruntau Gold
Uzbekistan combines the high-growth IT Park software hub in Tashkent with world-leading gold and uranium mining.
Key Economic Clusters
- Software Engineering & BPO (IT Park Uzbekistan): Custom enterprise software, mobile game development, and regional BPO shared services.
- Gold & Mineral Mining: Muruntau open-pit gold mine and Navoi uranium/copper metallurgical extraction.
- Automotive & Textiles: Modern vehicle manufacturing (UzAuto) and high-quality cotton textile manufacturing.
Employment Contracts, New Labour Code 2023 & YAMMT Electronic Register
Regulated by the New Labour Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2023).
- Mandatory YAMMT Registration: All employment contracts must be electronically registered in the unified national labor portal (my.mehnat.uz).
- Probation Period (*Dastlabki sinov*): Maximum statutory probation is 3 months.
Working Hours, Leave & Social Tax (12% Employer)
- Standard Hours: 40 hours per week (8 hours/day over 5 days under New Labour Code).
- Annual Leave: Minimum 21 working days paid vacation per year (increased from 15 days under 2023 reform).
- Public Holidays: ~11 official national and Islamic public holidays.
- Maternity Leave: 126 calendar days (18 weeks) (70 prenatal + 56 postnatal) paid at 100% via the state social fund.
Why Use an Employer of Record (EOR) in Uzbekistan
- Rapid Central Asian Tech Deployment: Onboard full-stack developers, mobile engineers, and data annotators in Tashkent in days.
- YAMMT & State Tax Automated Compliance: Seamless electronic registration of contracts and automated social/income tax filings.
Hiring in Uzbekistan? Key Resources
Whether you are evaluating entity setup vs. using an Employer of Record, or looking for the best international payroll solution, our guides give you transparent benchmarks:

